Do you have a dog who suffers from separation anxiety? If so, you’re not alone. Dogs who suffer from separation anxiety experience a range of symptoms when they’re left alone, such as excessive barking or howling, destructive behaviours, and even self-injury. Fortunately, there are a few simple tips you can use to help your dog overcome their separation anxiety. In this blog post, we’ll be discussing 5 tips to help your dog overcome separation anxiety.
1) Reward good behaviour
Positive reinforcement is an effective way to help a dog with separation anxiety. Anytime your pup exhibits desired behaviours such as not barking when you leave, remaining calm, or staying in their bed, reward them with praise and treats. This helps reinforce the behaviour and shows your pup that there are benefits to exhibiting the desired behaviours. You can also incorporate games into your training such as hiding treats for your pup to find. This can also be a great way to distract them from their anxiety. Be sure to always use positive reinforcement when training your pup. Avoid punishment, scolding, or any other negative reinforcement as this could worsen the anxiety and make it harder for your pup to trust you.
2) Create a safe space
Creating a safe space for your dog with separation anxiety is one of the most important steps in helping them overcome their fear. You should create a special room or area for your pet to relax in, away from any loud noises or people that may trigger their fear. This could be a quiet corner in your house or even an outdoor space with lots of grass and trees.
Include items that make your dog feel secure and comfortable such as their bed, a few toys, and blankets. Make sure the area is not too dark and free from any loud noises. You can also leave some treats or snacks around the area to reward good behaviour.
Another way to make your pet’s space more comforting is to add calming scents like lavender or chamomile oil, which can help soothe their nerves and relax them during times of stress. Additionally, soothing music like classical music can help lower your pup's anxiety levels.
Finally, it is important to have a routine when taking care of your dog's safe space. Clean the area regularly and add fresh food and water every day. Make sure the area is kept quiet and peaceful and try to limit any visitors coming into the space. Doing this will help create a safe, familiar environment for your pup.
3) Build up gradually
Introducing your dog to new situations slowly and positively, and getting them comfortable in small doses can help before attempting anything more difficult.
Start by leaving your dog alone for just a few minutes at a time and then gradually increase the amount of time that passes. Work up to an hour or two, and eventually, you’ll be able to leave them home alone all day if necessary. During this time, don't make a big deal out of leaving or coming home. This will help your dog get used to being alone and realize that there’s nothing to fear when you are gone.
You can also use rewards to encourage good behaviour when you are away from home. For instance, you can leave some treats for your dog when you leave and give them when you come back. This will help your dog learn that good things can come from being left alone and that there is no reason to be anxious.
By taking it slow and building up gradually, you can help your dog become comfortable with being left alone without feeling overwhelmed or scared. With patience and dedication, you can help your pup overcome their separation anxiety in no time.
4) Be consistent
It is important that you stick to the same routines, commands, and activities so that your dog knows what to expect. This will help them feel more comfortable and secure in their environment. Also, provide positive reinforcement when your dog follows the rules and routines you have established. This will help reinforce their good behaviour and build trust between you and your pup. Additionally, don’t forget to give them plenty of love and attention when they are behaving well. These small gestures can go a long way in showing your pup that they can trust you, which will help them better manage their anxiety.
5) Get professional help
If your dog’s separation anxiety is severe, it may be time to seek professional help. An experienced veterinarian or animal behaviourist can help develop a treatment plan to address the root causes of your dog’s anxiety.
Your vet may recommend medication, such as anti-anxiety or calming medications, to reduce your dog’s anxiety levels. They may also suggest behaviour modification therapy. This type of therapy helps your dog become more comfortable with being left alone. It will require lots of practice and dedication from both you and your dog.
Professional help can provide the knowledge and resources needed to manage your dog’s separation anxiety and give you peace of mind. If your dog’s anxiety is severe, don’t hesitate to reach out to a qualified professional.